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The term "hunter" is not a breed of horse but an
occupation. The hunter must possess jumping ability, manners, style, pace and
quality, but he may be of any breed as long as he is a comfortable, safe ride
in the hunt field, with the stamina for a long day's hunting and the manners to
make it enjoyable. In practice, the hunter is usually a thoroughbred or a
halfbred - a cross between a thoroughbred and some other breed, usually to gain
weight carrying ability.
At Devon there are many hunter divisions, but the courses
over which all compete simulate the obstacles encountered in the field. The
judges may penalize a horse for touching or knocking down an obstacle, but
classes at Devon are judged primarily on form.
The hunter should gallop on the course at an even pace, with
long easy strides and without excessive motion. He should approach each fence
perfectly straight and jump in stride, without hesitation. The flight should be
an even arc and the horse should land and get away to the next fence in one
motion. Faults of form include swerving, ducking, twisting in flight, uneven
pace, jumping dangerously, jumping with legs down and moving poorly between
obstacles. Points are awarded to the six top scorers in each class and the
horse with the highest number of points at the end of the show is champion. The
second highest scorer becomes reserve champion.
Working hunters are judged solely on performance. Conformation
hunters are judged 75% on performance, 25% on conformation, (their
approach to an ideal of physical perfection). Green conformation hunters,
horses with less than two years of show experience, are judged 60% on
performance and 40% on conformation. These classes have two divisions, for
horses with one year or two years of experience. In Appointments or Hunt
Team classes the judges also score the dress of the rider and the
appointments of the horse. Junior hunters are horses shown under regular
hunter conditions, ridden by junior exhibitors (under 18 years of age). Pony
hunters are judged on the some basis as regular and junior hunters. At
Devon there are three sections: one for small ponies, 12.2 hands and under; one
for medium, over 12.2 to 13.2 hands; and one for large, over 13.2 to 14.2
hands. A hand is, 4 inches. The figure 14.2 hands means fourteen hands, two
inches, or 58 inches.
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